How to Cast Spells Again in Pathfinder
With special gestures and utterances, a spellcaster can call forth mystic energies, warp the mind, protect themself confronting danger, or even create something from nothing. Each form has its own method of learning, preparing, and casting spells, and every individual spell produces a specific effect, and then learning new spells gives a spellcaster an increasing assortment of options to accomplish their goals. Conjuration spells ofttimes take the teleportation trait, and the creatures summoned by agreeableness spells have the summoned trait. Divinations often take the detection trait if they observe something, the prediction trait if they grant you lot insight almost what might happen in the futurity, the revelation trait if they bear witness things every bit they truly are, or the scrying trait if they permit yous perceive another location. Each prepared spell is expended after a single casting, so if y'all want to cast a detail spell more than once in a day, yous need to fix that spell multiple times. The exceptions to this rule are spells with the cantrip trait; once you prepare a cantrip, y'all can cast it every bit many times as you want until the adjacent time yous gear up spells. Encounter page 300 for more data on cantrips. You might gain an ability that allows y'all to bandy prepared spells or perform other aspects of preparing spells at different times throughout the twenty-four hour period, just only your daily grooming counts for the purpose of effects that terminal until the next time you lot prepare spells. In addition, many spells accept additional specific benefits when they are heightened, such as increased damage. These extra benefits are described at the end of the spell'due south stat block. Some heightened entries specify ane or more levels at which the spell must be prepared or bandage to proceeds these extra advantages. Each of these heightened entries states specifically which aspects of the spell alter at the given level. Read the heightened entry only for the spell level you're using or preparing; if its benefits are meant to include any of the effects of a lower-level heightened entry, those benefits will be included in the entry. Other heightened entries give a number afterward a plus sign, indicating that heightening grants extra advantages over multiple levels. The listed upshot applies for every increase of levels by which the spell is heightened higher up its everyman spell level, and the benefit is cumulative. For example, fireball says "Heightened (+1) The damage increases by 2d6." Because fireball deals 6d6 fire damage at 3rd level, a 4th-level fireball would deal 8d6 fire impairment, a 5th-level spell would deal 10d6 fire damage, and and then on. Many spontaneous spellcasting classes provide abilities similar the signature spells class feature, which allows you to cast a limited number of spells as heightened versions even if you know the spell at only a unmarried level. A cantrip is ever automatically heightened to one-half your level, rounded up. For a typical spellcaster, this ways its level is equal to the highest level of spell slot you accept. Focus spells are automatically heightened to half your level rounded upwards, just like cantrips are. Yous tin can't cast a focus spell if its minimum level is greater than half your level rounded upward, even if you somehow gain access to it. Casting any of your focus spells costs you 1 Focus Point. You automatically gain a focus pool of 1 Focus Bespeak the first time y'all gain an power that gives yous a focus spell. You lot replenish all the Focus Points in your pool during your daily preparations. You can also employ the Refocus activity to pray, report, meditate, or otherwise reattune yourself to the source of your focus magic and regain a Focus Point. Some abilities allow you lot to increase the Focus Points in your pool beyond one. Typically, these are feats that give you lot a new focus spell and increase the number of points in your puddle by 1. Your focus pool tin can't have a capacity beyond iii Focus Points, even if feats that increase your pool would cause it to exceed this number. Yous're always trained in spell attack rolls and spell DCs for your innate spells, fifty-fifty if you aren't otherwise trained in spell attack rolls or spell DCs. If your proficiency in spell attack rolls or spell DCs is proficient or improve, employ that proficiency to your innate spells, as well. You lot use your Charisma modifier every bit your spellcasting ability modifier for innate spells unless otherwise specified. If you take an innate spell, you can cast it, even if it's not of a spell level you can ordinarily cast. This is especially common for monsters, which might be able to cast innate spells far across what a character of the aforementioned level could apply. Since this magic is innate, y'all can supercede any fabric component with a somatic component (run into Spell Components). You lot can't utilize your spell slots to cast your innate spells, only you might have an innate spell and besides be able to fix or cast the same spell through your class. You besides can't raise innate spells, but some abilities that grant innate spells might give y'all the spell at a higher level than its base level or modify the level at which you cast the spell. Some spells are cast every bit a reaction or free action. In those cases, you Cast the Spell equally a reaction or costless activity (as advisable) instead of every bit an activity. Such cases will be noted in the spell's stat block—for instance, " verbal." Long Casting Times Some spells take minutes or hours to cast. The Cast a Spell activity for these spells includes a mix of the listed spell components, but it's not necessary to break down which one you lot're providing at a given time. You can't apply other actions or reactions while casting such a spell, though at the GM's discretion, you might be able to speak a few sentences. As with other activities that take a long time, these spells accept the exploration trait, and you tin't cast them in an come across. If combat breaks out while you lot're casting one, your spell is disrupted (run across Disrupted and Lost Spells below). Spell Components Each spell lists the spell components required to cast information technology later the action icons or text, such as " fabric, somatic, exact." The spell components, described in detail beneath, add traits and requirements to the Bandage a Spell activity. If you can't provide the components, you fail to Cast the Spell. Except in extreme circumstances, you tin can assume all mutual components are included in a material component pouch. Spells that crave you to bear on the target crave a somatic component. You can do so while belongings something as long as part of your paw is able to touch the target (even if it'due south through a glove or gauntlet). Foci tend to exist expensive, and you need to learn them in advance to Cast the Spell. If you choose a target that isn't valid, such every bit if you thought a vampire was a living animal and targeted it with a spell that can target just living creatures, your spell fails to target that animal. If a creature starts out as a valid target only ceases to exist one during a spell's duration, the spell typically ends, simply the GM might decide otherwise in sure situations. Spells that affect multiple creatures in an surface area can have both an Area entry and a Targets entry. A spell that has an area but no targets listed usually affects all creatures in the area indiscriminately. Some spells restrict you to willing targets. A player can declare their grapheme a willing or unwilling target at any time, regardless of plow order or their character'due south condition (such as when a character is paralyzed, unconscious, or even expressionless). Some spells take effects that remain even afterwards the spell'southward magic is gone. Any ongoing effect that isn't part of the spell's duration entry isn't considered magical. For instance, a spell that creates a loud sound and has no duration might deafen someone for a time, even permanently. This deafness couldn't be counteracted because it is not itself magical (though information technology might exist cured by other magic, such equally restore senses). If a spell's pulley dies or is incapacitated during the spell's duration, the spell remains in issue till its elapsing ends. You might demand to keep track of the pulley'southward initiative subsequently they stopped beingness able to human activity to monitor spell durations. If your Sustain a Spell activity is disrupted, the spell immediately ends. In rare cases, a spell might accept y'all make some other type of assail, such as a weapon Strike. Such attacks use the normal rules and attack bonus for that blazon of attack. If y'all desire to identify a spell but don't have it prepared or in your repertoire, you must spend an action on your plow to endeavour to identify information technology using Think Knowledge. You typically notice a spell being cast by seeing its visual manifestations or hearing its verbal casting components. Identifying long-lasting spells that are already in place requires using Identify Magic instead of Recall Knowledge because you don't take the reward of watching the spell being cast. Disguises and illusions fool the spell equally long as they appear to friction match its parameters. For a spell to detect something visually, the spell's origin indicate must take line of sight. Darkness doesn't preclude this, but invisibility does, as does a successful Stealth bank check to Hibernate (against the spell'due south DC). For auditory detection, line of sight isn't necessary, though the audio must exist audible at the spell'southward origin indicate. A Stealth check to Sneak can fool the sensor.Affiliate 7: Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 297 ii.0
Whether it comes in the class of mystic artifacts, mysterious creatures, or wizards weaving foreign spells, magic brings fantasy and wonder to Pathfinder. This chapter explains how spells piece of work and how spellcasters set up and cast their spells.
Tradition and School
Source Core Rulebook pg. 297 2.0
The central building blocks of magic are the magical traditions and the schools of magic. The four traditions are cabalistic, divine, occult, and primal. A spell's magical tradition tin vary, considering many spells can be cast using different traditions. A spell's school, on the other hand, is intrinsic to the spell and establishes what the spell is capable of. Abjuration spells, for example, can raise protective wards, enchantment spells can alter thoughts, and evocation spells tin create blasts of fire.
Magical Schools
Source Core Rulebook pg. 297 ii.0
All spells, all magic items, and most other magical effects fall into ane of the viii schools of magic. These schools broadly define what the magic is capable of. Every spell has the trait corresponding to its school. Some spellcasters, like specialist wizards, take particular acumen with a certain school of magic.
Abjuration
Source Core Rulebook pg. 297 2.0
Abjurations protect and ward. They create barriers that keep out attacks, effects, or even certain types of creatures. They also create effects that harm trespassers or blackball interlopers.
Conjuration
Source Core Rulebook pg. 297 ii.0
Conjuration spells transport creatures via teleportation, create an object, or bring a creature or object from somewhere else (typically from another plane) to follow your commands.Divination
Source Core Rulebook pg. 297 two.0
Divinations allow you to learn the secrets of the present, by, and time to come. They bestow good fortune, grant you the ability to perceive remote locations, and reveal clandestine knowledge.Enchantment
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 297 2.0
Enchantments affect the minds and emotions of other creatures—sometimes to influence and control them, and other times to eternalize them to greater heights of courage. Enchantment spells almost ever have the mental trait, and many have the emotion trait or the fear trait.
Evocation
Source Core Rulebook pg. 298 2.0
Evocations capture magical energy and then shape it to harm your foes or protect your allies. Evocation spells often take a trait that comes from the blazon of damage they deal, such as acid, cold, fire, force, or sonic.
Illusion
Source Core Rulebook pg. 298 ii.0
Illusions create the semblance of something existent, fooling the eyes, ears, and other senses. Depending on how the illusion is perceived, it might have the auditory or visual traits, and some also have the mental trait.
Necromancy
Source Core Rulebook pg. 298 2.0
Necromancy spells harness the power of life and death. They can sap life essence or sustain creatures with life-saving healing. Necromancy spells often have the curse, death, healing, negative, or positive traits.
Transmutation
Source Core Rulebook pg. 298 2.0
Transmutation spells brand alterations to or transform the concrete grade of a brute or object. The morph and polymorph traits appear primarily in transmutation spells.
Spell Slots
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 298 two.0
Characters of spellcasting classes tin can cast a certain number of spells each day; the spells you can cast in a day are referred to as spell slots. At 1st level, a character has simply a minor number of 1st-level spell slots per 24-hour interval, but as you advance in level, y'all gain more spell slots and new slots for higher-level spells. A spell'due south level indicates its overall power, from 1 to 10.
Prepared Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 298 2.0
If you're a prepared spellcaster—such as a cleric, druid, or wizard—you lot must spend time each twenty-four hour period preparing spells for that day. At the showtime of your daily preparations, y'all select a number of spells of dissimilar spell levels determined by your character level and class. Your spells remain prepared until you cast them or until you prepare spells once again.Spontaneous Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 298 2.0
If you lot're a spontaneous spellcaster—such as a bard or a wizard—you cull which spell y'all're using a spell slot for at the moment you lot decide to cast it. This provides you with more than freedom in your spellcasting, but you lot have fewer spells in your spell repertoire, as determined by your grapheme level and class. When you make your daily preparations, all your spell slots are refreshed, but y'all don't go to change the spells in your repertoire.
Heightened Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 299 ii.0
Both prepared and spontaneous spellcasters can cast a spell at a higher spell level than that listed for the spell. This is called heightening the spell. A prepared spellcaster can raise a spell by preparing it in a college-level slot than its normal spell level, while a spontaneous spellcaster can heighten a spell by casting information technology using a higher-level spell slot, and so long every bit they know the spell at that level (see Heightened Spontaneous Spells below). When y'all heighten your spell, the spell's level increases to match the higher level of the spell slot you lot've prepared it in or used to cast it. This is useful for any spell, because some effects, such equally counteracting, depend on the spell's level.Heightened Spontaneous Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 299 2.0
If you're a spontaneous spellcaster, you must know a spell at the specific level that you want to cast it in gild to heighten information technology. You can add a spell to your spell repertoire at more than a single level so that you lot have more options when casting information technology. For example, if yous added fireball to your repertoire as a third-level spell and over again as a 5th-level spell, you could cast it as a 3rd-level or a fifth-level spell; however, you couldn't cast it equally a 4th-level spell.Cantrips
Source Core Rulebook pg. 300 two.0
A cantrip is a special type of spell that's weaker than other spells but can be used with greater freedom and flexibility. The title of a cantrip's stat block says "Cantrip" instead of "Spell." Casting a cantrip doesn't use upwardly your spell slots; you can cast a cantrip at will, any number of times per twenty-four hours. If you're a prepared pulley, yous can set a specific number of cantrips each day. You can't prepare a cantrip in a spell slot.Focus Spells
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 300 2.0
Focus spells are a special blazon of spell attained straight from a branch of study, from a deity, or from another specific source. You can larn focus spells only through special class features or feats, rather than choosing them from a spell list. Furthermore, yous bandage focus spells using a special pool of Focus Points—you can't fix a focus spell in a spell slot or use your spell slots to cast focus spells; similarly, you tin't spend your Focus Points to cast spells that aren't focus spells. Even some classes that don't normally grant spellcasting, such as the champion and monk, can grant focus spells.Refocus
Concentrate Exploration
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 300 2.0
Requirements You lot have a focus pool, and yous accept spent at to the lowest degree 1 Focus Indicate since you last regained any Focus Points.
You spend 10 minutes performing deeds to restore your magical connexion. This restores i Focus Signal to your focus pool. The deeds you need to perform are specified in the grade or ability that gives you lot your focus spells. These deeds can usually overlap with other tasks that relate to the source of your focus spells. For instance, a cleric with focus spells from a good deity tin ordinarily Refocus while tending the wounds of their allies, and a sorcerer of the illusionist schoolhouse might be able to Refocus while attempting to Identify Magic of the illusion schoolhouse.
Spellcasters with Focus Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 302 two.0
If you are a spellcaster, your focus spells are the same tradition of spell as the grade that gave you lot the focus spell. A bard's are occult, a cleric's are divine, a druid's are fundamental, a wizard's are cabalistic, and a sorcerer's are determined past their bloodline.
Non-Spellcasters with Focus Spells
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 302 2.0
If yous get focus spells from a form or other source that doesn't grant spellcasting power (for example, if you're a monk with the Ki Strike feat), the ability that gives yous focus spells too provides your proficiency rank for spell set on rolls and spell DCs, as well as the magical tradition of your focus spells. You gain the ability to Bandage a Spell and use whatsoever spellcasting actions necessary to cast your focus spells (run into beneath). Still, you don't qualify for feats and other rules that require yous to be a spellcaster.
Innate Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 302 2.0
Certain spells are natural to your character, typically coming from your ancestry or a magic item rather than your class. Y'all can cast your innate spells even if you aren't a fellow member of a spellcasting class. The ability that gives y'all an innate spell tells you lot how frequently you can bandage it—usually once per twenty-four hours—and its magical tradition. Innate spells are refreshed during your daily preparations. Innate cantrips are bandage at will and automatically heightened as normal for cantrips (come across Cantrips) unless otherwise specified.Casting Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 302 2.0
The casting of a spell tin can range from a uncomplicated word of magical might that creates a fleeting effect to a complex process taking minutes or hours to bandage and producing a long-term impact. Casting a Spell is a special activeness that takes a number of actions divers by the spell. When you Cast a Spell, your spellcasting creates obvious visual manifestations of the gathering magic, although feats such every bit Conceal Spell and Melodious Spell can assistance hide such manifestations or otherwise preclude observers from noticing that you are casting. Cast a Spell
Source Core Rulebook pg. 302 2.0
You bandage a spell you have prepared or in your repertoire. Casting a Spell is a special activity that takes a variable number of actions depending on the spell, equally listed in each spell'due south stat block. As soon equally the spellcasting actions are complete, the spell result occurs.
Disrupted and Lost Spells Some abilities and spells can disrupt a spell, causing it to have no effect and exist lost. When yous lose a spell, you've already expended the spell slot, spent the spell'south costs and actions, and used the Cast a Spell action. If a spell is disrupted during a Sustain a Spell action, the spell immediately ends. The full rules for disrupting actions appear hither.
Spell Components
Source Core Rulebook pg. 303 2.0
A spell description lists the components required to Cast the Spell. For most spells, the number of components is equal to the number of actions you lot must spend to Cast the Spell. Each component adds sure traits to the Bandage a Spell activeness, and some components take special requirements. The components that appear in this book are listed below.
Material
Source Core Rulebook pg. 303 2.0
A fabric component is a bit of physical matter consumed in the casting of the spell. The spell gains the manipulate trait and requires yous to have a gratis hand to call back and dispense a material component. That component is expended in the casting (fifty-fifty if the spell is disrupted).Somatic
Source Core Rulebook pg. 303 2.0
A somatic component is a specific paw move or gesture that generates a magical nexus. The spell gains the dispense trait and requires you to make gestures. You tin can utilise this component while holding something in your paw, but not if you lot are restrained or otherwise unable to gesture freely.Verbal
Source Core Rulebook pg. 303 ii.0
A verbal component is a vocalization of words of ability. You must speak them in a stiff voice, so it's hard to conceal that yous're Casting a Spell. The spell gains the concentrate trait. You lot must be able to speak to provide this component.
Focus
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 303 ii.0
A focus is an object that funnels the magical energy of the spell. The spell gains the manipulate trait and requires you to either have a free mitt to retrieve the focus listed in the spell or already exist property the focus in your manus. As part of Casting the Spell, yous retrieve the focus (if necessary), manipulate it, and can stow it over again if you so choose. Ranges, Areas, and Targets
Source Core Rulebook pg. 304 2.0
Spells with a range tin affect targets, create areas, or brand things appear only within that range. Virtually spell ranges are measured in feet, though some can stretch over miles, reach anywhere on the planet, or go fifty-fifty farther!
Touch Range
Source Core Rulebook pg. 304 2.0
A spell with a range of bear upon requires you to physically touch the target. Yous use your unarmed achieve to determine whether you can bear on the animate being. You tin usually touch the target automatically, though the spell might specify that the target can attempt a saving throw or that you must attempt a spell assault roll. If an ability increases the range of a affect spell, start at 0 anxiety and increase from in that location.
Areas
Source Core Rulebook pg. 304 2.0
Sometimes a spell has an area, which tin be a flare-up, cone, emanation, or line. The method of measuring these areas can exist found on page 456. If the spell originates from your position, the spell has only an surface area; if you can cause the spell'south area to announced farther away from you lot, the spell has both a range and an surface area.
Targets
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 304 ii.0
Some spells permit you to directly target a creature, an object, or something that fits a more specific category. The target must exist within the spell's range, and you must exist able to see information technology (or otherwise perceive it with a precise sense) to target information technology usually. At the GM'southward discretion, y'all can attempt to target a beast you tin't see, as described in Detecting Creatures on pages 465–467. If you lot fail to target a particular creature, this doesn't change how the spell affects whatever other targets the spell might have.Line of Result
Source Core Rulebook pg. 304 ii.0
You usually need an unobstructed path to the target of a spell, the origin bespeak of an area, or the place where you create something with a spell. More information on line of effect tin be establish on folio 457.
Durations
Source Core Rulebook pg. 304 2.0
The duration of a spell is how long the spell issue lasts. Spells that last for more than an instant have a Duration entry. A spell might last until the start or end of a turn, for some number of rounds, for minutes, or even longer. If a spell'south duration is given in rounds, the number of rounds remaining decreases by 1 at the get-go of each of the spellcaster's turns, ending when the elapsing reaches 0.Sustaining Spells
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 304 2.0
If the spell's elapsing is "sustained," it lasts until the finish of your adjacent turn unless you lot utilize a Sustain a Spell activeness on that turn to extend the duration of that spell. Sustain a Spell
Concentrate
Source Core Rulebook pg. 304 2.0
Requirements Y'all have at least 1 spell agile with a sustained duration, and you are not fatigued.
Choose i spell with a sustained duration you have in effect. The duration of that spell continues until the cease of your next plow. Some spells might have slightly different or expanded effects if you sustain them. Sustaining a Spell for more than than 10 minutes (100 rounds) ends the spell and makes you fatigued unless the spell lists a different maximum duration (such as "sustained up to 1 minute" or "sustained upwards to 1 hour"). Long Durations
Source Core Rulebook pg. 305 2.0
If a spell'due south elapsing says it lasts until your next daily preparations, on the next day you can refrain from preparing a new spell in that spell's slot. (If y'all are a spontaneous caster, y'all can instead expend a spell slot during your preparations.) Doing so extends the spell's duration until your adjacent daily preparations. This effectively Sustains the Spell over a long catamenia of time. If you prepare a new spell in the slot (or don't expend a spell slot), the spell ends. You tin can't do this if the spell didn't come from 1 of your spell slots. If you are dead or otherwise incapacitated at the 24-hour mark after the time y'all Bandage the Spell or the last fourth dimension you extended its duration, the spell ends. Spells with an unlimited duration concluding until counteracted or Dismissed. You don't demand to go along a spell slot open for these spells.
Dismissing
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 305 two.0
Some spells can be dismissed, ending the elapsing early on. This requires the caster or target to apply the Dismiss activity. Dismiss
Concentrate
Source Core Rulebook pg. 305 2.0
Yous end ane spell effect or magic detail consequence. This must be an effect y'all are allowed to dismiss, as defined by the spell or particular. Dismissal might end the effect entirely or might end it but for a sure target or targets, depending on the spell or detail.
Saving Throws
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 305 2.0
Spells that require a target to attempt a save to resist some or all of the spell's effects have a Saving Throw entry. This entry presents the type of save for quick reference, and specific details announced in the spell description. Whenever a spell allows a saving throw, it uses the pulley'south spell DC.
Basic Saving Throws
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 305 ii.0
If a spell'southward Saving Throw entry specifies a "basic" saving throw, the spell'southward potential effects all relate to the damage listed in the spell's description. The target takes no impairment on a disquisitional success, one-half harm on a success, full damage on a failure, or double damage on a disquisitional failure. The rules for bones saving throws are found on page 449.
Spell Attacks
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 305 2.0
Some spells require you to succeed at a spell attack roll to affect the target. This is usually because they crave you to precisely aim a ray or otherwise brand an accurate assail. A spell attack roll is compared to the target's AC. Spell assault rolls benefit from any bonuses or penalties to set on rolls, including your multiple attack penalty, but not any special benefits or penalties that employ simply to weapon or unarmed attacks. Spell attacks don't deal whatever damage beyond what'south listed in the spell clarification.Identifying Spells
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 305 2.0
Sometimes you need to identify a spell, especially if its furnishings are not obvious right away. If you observe a spell being bandage, and you lot have prepared that spell or accept it in your repertoire, you automatically know what the spell is, including the level to which it is heightened.Counteracting
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 305 two.0
Some spells, such as dispel magic, tin be used to eliminate the effects of other spells. At to the lowest degree one creature, object, or manifestation of the spell yous are trying to counteract must be within range of the spell that you are using. You attempt a counteract check using your spellcasting ability modifier and your proficiency bonus for spell assault rolls.
Hostile Actions
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 305 2.0
Sometimes spell effects prevent a target from using hostile deportment, or the spell ends if a creature uses any hostile deportment. A hostile activity is one that can harm or harm another fauna, whether straight or indirectly, just not one that a animate being is unaware could cause damage. For instance, lobbing a fireball into a crowd would be a hostile action, but opening a door and accidentally freeing a horrible monster would not be. The GM is the final arbitrator of what constitutes a hostile activity.
Setting Triggers
Source Core Rulebook pg. 305 2.0
If a spell is meant to respond only to certain events or under certain conditions—such as magic mouth—it might require you to fix a trigger. This is a simple sensory cue that causes the spell to actuate. The spell activates as a reaction when the spell's sensor observes something that fits its trigger. Depending on the spell, the trigger might be the presence of a type of brute, such equally "red-haired dwarven women," or information technology could be an observed action, such as "whenever someone enters the spell'southward area."Walls
Source Core Rulebook pg. 306 two.0
Spells that create walls list the depth, length, and summit of the wall, also specifying how it can be positioned. Some walls tin can be shaped; you can manipulate the wall into a form other than a directly line, choosing its contiguous path square by square. The path of a shaped wall can't enter the same infinite more than once, simply information technology can double back then one section is adjacent to some other section of the wall.
Reading Spells
Source Core Rulebook pg. 306 2.0
Each spell uses the following format. Entries appear just when applicative, then non all spells will accept every entry described hither. The spell's proper noun line too lists the blazon of spell if information technology'due south a cantrip or focus spell, equally well as the level.Spell Name Spell Level
Traits
Tradition This entry lists the magical traditions the spell belongs to. Some feats or other abilities might add a spell to your spell listing fifty-fifty if you don't follow the listed traditions.
Cast The number of deportment required to Cast the Spell are listed here. Spells that tin be cast during a single turn have the appropriate icon, every bit practise those that can be cast as a complimentary action or a reaction. Spells that take longer to bandage list the time required, such every bit "1 minute." Later on this, the spell's components are listed. If Casting the Spell has a price, requirements, or a trigger, that information is as well listed in this department. A cost includes whatsoever money, valuable materials, or other resource that must exist expended to bandage the spell.
Range, Area, and Targets This entry lists the range of the spell, the area information technology affects, and the targets information technology tin can affect, if any. If none of these entries are present, the spell affects only the caster.
Saving Throw and Duration If a spell allows the target to endeavor a saving throw, the type of save appears here. Any details on the detail results and timing of the salvage appear in the text unless the entry specifies a bones saving throw. If the spell requires a save merely nether certain circumstances or at a sure time, this entry is omitted, since the text needs to explicate it in more item. A spell that doesn't list a duration takes place instantaneously, and anything created past information technology persists after the spell.
A horizontal line follows saving throws and duration, and the effects of the spell are described after this line. This section might also detail the possible results of a saving throw: critical success, success, failure, and critical failure.
Heightened (level) If the spell has special effects when heightened, those effects appear at the end of the stat block.
Casting Rituals
Source Core Rulebook pg. 408 2.0
When you lot take charge of a ritual, y'all are its primary pulley, and others assisting you are secondary casters. You lot can be a primary caster for a ritual even if yous can't cast spells. You lot must know the ritual, and the ritual's spell level can exist no higher than half your level rounded up. You must also have the required proficiency rank in the skill used for the ritual's primary check (see Checks below), and as the principal caster, y'all must attempt this skill check to determine the ritual's furnishings. The primary skill check determines the tradition. Rituals do not require spell slots to bandage. Yous can heighten a ritual upward to one-half your level rounded upwards, decided when the ritual is initiated. A ritual always takes at to the lowest degree ane hour to perform, and often longer. While a ritual is a downtime activity, it's possible—albeit risky—to perform a ritual during exploration with plenty uninterrupted fourth dimension. A ritual's casting time is usually listed in days. Each solar day of casting requires 8 hours of participation in the ritual from all casters, with breaks during multiday rituals to let remainder. One pulley can continue a multiday ritual, ordinarily with some low-cal chanting or meditation, while the other casters rest. All rituals require textile, somatic, and verbal components throughout their casting time.
Learning Rituals
Source Cadre Rulebook pg. 408 ii.0
Learning a ritual does not count against whatsoever limits on spells in your spell repertoire or on whatsoever other normal spellcasting ability. Rituals are never common, though if you look hard, yous can probably observe someone who can perform an uncommon ritual for yous. They may still be unwilling to teach it to you.
Toll
Source Core Rulebook pg. 408 two.0
A ritual's Cost entry lists valuable components required to cast the ritual. If a ritual doesn't take any such components, it won't have a Toll entry. The cost is consumed when you lot endeavour the main skill check. Costs are often presented every bit a base cost multiplied by the target'due south level and sometimes the spell's level. If the target's level is lower than one, multiply the price by 1 instead. Heightened versions that increment the base price multiply it by the target'south level or some other value as appropriate. Nearly rituals that create permanent creatures, such as create undead, use costs based on the level of the spell, as presented on Table 7–1.
Secondary Casters
Source Core Rulebook pg. 408 two.0
Many rituals need additional secondary casters, who likewise don't demand to be able to bandage spells. Unlike a primary caster, a secondary pulley doesn't demand a minimum level or skill proficiency. The Secondary Casters entry, if present, indicates the minimum number of secondary casters required.
Checks
Source Core Rulebook pg. 408 two.0
At the ritual's culmination, you must attempt the skill check listed in the Primary Check entry to determine the ritual's upshot. Primary checks usually accept a very difficult DC for a level that'south twice the ritual's spell level. Equally with other downtime activities, fortune and misfortune effects can't modify your checks for the ritual, nor can bonuses or penalties that aren't active throughout the procedure. The GM can conform the DCs of rituals, add together or change primary or secondary checks, or even waive requirements to fit specific circumstances. For case, performing a ritual in a location where ley lines converge on the night of a new moon might make a normally difficult ritual drastically easier.
Secondary Checks
Source Core Rulebook pg. 408 2.0
Often, a ritual requires secondary checks to correspond aspects of its casting, normally with a standard DC for a level twice the ritual's spell level. A different secondary caster must attempt each secondary bank check. If there are more than secondary casters than checks, the others don't attempt whatever. Secondary casters endeavour their checks earlier you endeavour the primary check; no matter their results, the ritual gain to the main check. Secondary checks impact the master cheque depending on their results.
Disquisitional Success You gain a +two circumstance bonus to the principal check.
Success No bonus or penalty.
Failure You accept a –four circumstance penalty to the primary check.
Critical Failure As failure, and yous reduce the degree of success of the chief skill cheque by 1 step.
Upshot
Source Core Rulebook pg. 409 two.0
A ritual's effect depends on the result of the primary check. If an effect lists a save DC, utilize your spell DC for the ritual'south magic tradition (or 12 + your level + your highest mental ability modifier, if you don't take a spell DC). Tabular array 7-1: Animal Creation Rituals
Creature Level Spell Level Required Cost -ane or 0 2 15 gp 1 2 60 gp 2 three 105 gp three 3 180 gp 4 4 300 gp 5 iv 480 gp half-dozen 5 750 gp seven 5 i,080 gp eight half dozen i,500 gp ix six 2,100 gp 10 7 3,000 gp 11 7 4,200 gp 12 8 vi,000 gp 13 8 ix,000 gp xiv 9 13,500 gp 15 9 19,500 gp 16 10 30,000 gp 17 ten 45,000 gp
Source: https://2e.aonprd.com/Rules.aspx?ID=259
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